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1 periodic depreciation expense
Engineering: PDEУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > periodic depreciation expense
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2 depreciation
Gen Mgtan allocation of the cost of an asset over a period of time for accounting and tax purposes. Depreciation is charged against earnings, on the basis that the use of capital assets is a legitimate cost of doing business. Depreciation is also a noncash expense that is added into net income to determine cash-flow in a given accounting period.EXAMPLETo qualify for depreciation, assets must be items used in the business that wear out, become obsolete, or lose value over time from natural causes or circumstances, and they must have a useful life beyond a single tax year. Examples include vehicles, machines equipment, furnishings, and buildings, plus major additions or improvements to such assets. Some intangible assets also can be included under certain conditions. Land, personal assets, stock, leased or rented property, and a company’s employees cannot be depreciated.Straight-line depreciation is the most straightforward method. It assumes that the net cost of an asset should be written off in equal amounts over its life. The formula used is:(Original cost – scrap value)/Useful life (years)For example, if a vehicle cost $20,000 and can be expected to serve the business for seven years, its original cost would be divided by its useful life:(30,000 – 2,000)/7 = 4,000 per yearThe $4,000 becomes a depreciation expense that is reported on the company’s year-end income statement under “operation expenses.”In theory, an asset should be depreciated over the actual number of years that it will be used, according to its actual drop in value each year. At the end of each year, all the depreciation claimed to date is subtracted from its cost in order to arrive at its book value, which would equal its market value. At the end of its useful business life, any undepreciated portion would represent the salvage value for which it could be sold or scrapped.For tax purposes, some accountants prefer to use accelerated depreciation to record larger amounts of depreciation in the asset’s early years in order to reduce tax bills as soon as possible. In contrast to the straight-line method, the declining-balance method assumes that the asset depreciates more in its earlier years of use. The table opposite compares the depreciation amounts that would be available, under these two methods, for a $1,000 asset that is expected to be used for five years and then sold for $100 in scrap.The depreciation method to be used for a particular asset is fixed at the time that the asset is first placed in service. Whatever rulesor tables are in effect for that year must be followed as long as the asset is owned.Depreciation laws and regulations change frequently over the years as a result of government policy changes, so a company owning property over a long period may have to use several different depreciation methods. -
3 accumulated depreciation
Finthe cumulative annual depreciation of an asset that has been claimed as an expense since the asset was acquired. [m1] Also known as aggregate depreciation -
4 biaya penyusutan
depreciation expense -
5 счет Расходы по начисленному износу
“Depreciation Expense”Banks. Exchanges. Accounting. (Russian-English) > счет Расходы по начисленному износу
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6 износ
снижение с течением времени стоимости активов (assets) в бухгалтерских записях. Обычно этот термин применяют к материальным активам (tangible assets). Для нематериальных активов (intangible assets) часто используют термин "амортизация" (amortization), а для истощающихся активов (wasting assets) - "истощение" (depletion). Для расчета амортизационных отчислений (Depreciation Expense) используются различные методы начисления износа (depreciation methods). При этом необходимо знать стоимость (cost), предполагаемый срок эксплуатации (estimated useful life) и ликвидационную стоимость (residual value) активов
Специализированный русско-английский словарь бухгалтерских терминов > износ
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7 счет Расходы по начисленному износу
На нем отражаются амортизационные отчисления, начисленные на материальные активы (tangible assets)
Специализированный русско-английский словарь бухгалтерских терминов > счет Расходы по начисленному износу
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8 Abschreibungsart
Abschreibungsart
method of depreciation;
• Abschreibungsaufgliederung nach Zugangsjahren lapsing schedule;
• Abschreibungsaufwand depreciation expense (charges);
• Abschreibungsausgleich depreciation adjustment;
• Abschreibungsbasis capital allowance basis (Br.);
• Abschreibungsberechnung depreciation expense computation, capital allowance computation (Br.);
• Abschreibungsberechnungsgrundlage service-yield basis [of depreciation]. -
9 амортизационные отчисления
1) General subject: admortization, amortization, amortizement, depreciation (основных средств), Amortisation charge2) Engineering: depreciation charge3) Agriculture: depreciation charges4) Construction: accrued depreciation6) Economy: amortisation assignment, amortization (в повышенном размере), amortization charges, annual depreciation amount, capital allowances (в статистике национального дохода), capital charges, depreciation (в повышенном размере), depreciation charges (в размере, не превышающем первоначальной стоимости основного капитала), depreciation deductions, depreciation expenses7) Accounting: amortization expenses8) Finances: depreciation allocations9) Mining: return on the investment10) Taxes: depreciation allowances11) Business: allocation for depreciation, depreciation12) EBRD: amortisation, amortisation13) Automation: deprecation cost, rental cost14) Makarov: depreciation allowance, depreciation payments15) Gold mining: depreciation expenseУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > амортизационные отчисления
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10 амортизационные расходы
1) Engineering: depreciation charges2) Economy: depreciation cost, depreciation costs3) Accounting: amortization cost4) Automobile industry: depreciation expenses5) Drilling: amortization costs6) Audit: depreciation expense7) Automation: depreciationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > амортизационные расходы
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11 счёт Расходы по начисленному износу
Accounting: Depreciation Expense (На нем отражаются амортизационные отчисления, начисленные на материальные активы (tangible assets)), Depreciation Expense account (На нем отражаются амортизационные отчисления, начисленные на материальные активы (tangible assets))Универсальный русско-английский словарь > счёт Расходы по начисленному износу
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12 отчисления на износ за период
1) Engineering: periodic depreciation expense2) Accounting: PDE (periodic depreciation expenses), periodic depreciation expenses (сокр. PDE)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > отчисления на износ за период
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13 Abnutzungsaufwand
Abnutzungsaufwand
depreciation expense, depreciable costs;
• Abnutzungsbetrag depreciation amount, amount of depreciation;
• Abnutzungserscheinung signs of wear;
• Abnutzungsfehler defect by deterioration. -
14 Расходы на износ
General subject: Depreciation expense -
15 Abschreibungsaufwand
Ab·schrei·bungs·auf·wandm FIN depreciation expense -
16 Abschreibungsaufwand
Abschreibungsaufwand
depreciation expense (charges) -
17 Abschreibungsberechnung
Abschreibungsberechnung
depreciation expense computation, capital allowance computation (Br.)Business german-english dictionary > Abschreibungsberechnung
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18 Jahresabschreibung
f.annual allowance n.annual depreciation expense n. -
19 Jahresabschreibung
f1. annual allowance2. annual depreciation expense -
20 расходный счет
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См. также в других словарях:
depreciation expense — gradual reduction of the value of a fixed asset and gradual application of this cost to the expenses of a business over the useful life of the asset. Glossary of Business Terms … Financial and business terms
Depreciation — Not to be confused with Deprecation. Depreciation refers to two very different but related concepts: the decrease in value of assets (fair value depreciation), and the allocation of the cost of assets to periods in which the assets are used… … Wikipedia
depreciation — The amount by which a fixed asset s accounting or book value is periodically reduced to reflect the fact that the economic value of the asset is steadily reduced by a combination of wear and tear from use, age, and/or obsolescence. The offsetting … Financial and business terms
depreciation — /dapriyshiyeyshsn/ In accounting, spreading out the cost of a capital asset over its estimated useful life. Depreciation expense reduces the taxable income of an entity but does not reduce the cash. A decline in value of property caused by wear… … Black's law dictionary
depreciation — /dapriyshiyeyshsn/ In accounting, spreading out the cost of a capital asset over its estimated useful life. Depreciation expense reduces the taxable income of an entity but does not reduce the cash. A decline in value of property caused by wear… … Black's law dictionary
depreciation — /dəpriʃiˈeɪʃən / (say duhpreeshee ayshuhn), / prisi / (say preesee ) noun 1. a decrease in value due to wear and tear, decay, decline in price, etc. 2. the notional amount of money involved in such a decrease, viewed as a cost. 3. a decrease in… …
expense — ex·pense 1 n: financial burden or outlay; specif: an item of business outlay chargeable against revenue for a specific period busi·ness expense: an expense made in furtherance of one s business esp. as part of the cost of operating a business in… … Law dictionary
Expense — Expenses redirects here. For the row about members expenses in the UK Parliament which started about May 2009, see United Kingdom Parliamentary expenses scandal. Accountancy Key concepts Accountant · Accounting period ·… … Wikipedia
Depreciation — A non cash expense that provides a source of free cash flow. Amount allocated during the period to amortize the cost of acquiring Long term assets over the useful life of the assets. The New York Times Financial Glossary * * * US… … Financial and business terms
Depreciation — 1. A method of allocating the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life. Businesses depreciate long term assets for both tax and accounting purposes. 2. A decrease in an asset’s value caused by unfavorable market conditions. 1. For… … Investment dictionary
expense — noun 1 cost/money spent on sth ADJECTIVE ▪ considerable, enormous, great, huge, significant, vast ▪ added, additional, extra … Collocations dictionary